Kidney stones are also called nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis. The kidney removes waste materials from the body through urine. Excess mineral deposits lead to forming of a kidney stone in the urinary tract. It can be different types and in a location inside the urinary tract causing symptoms. The renal stone varies in the shapes and sizes of crystal present in the urinary tract.
What are the causes of kidney stones?
- Family history of kidney stone
- Dehydration
- Underlying medical condition: Urinary tract infection, hyperparathyroidism
- Continuous exposure to a hot climate
- High blood pressure
- High levels of salt intake
- Abnormal urinary tract anatomy
What are the Symptoms of Kidney stones?
- Fever with chills
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Severe pain on either side of your lower back(Flank Pain)
- Difficulty urinating
- Blood in the urine(Hematuria)
- Pain when urinating
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Bad smell urine
Diagnosis and Treatment of Kidney stone
Your doctor may perform a certain test Like ultrasound, ct scan, blood test, urine test and do a physical evaluation to diagnose kidney stones.
Treatment may include medicine and surgical procedure to remove the renal stone. Medication such as alpha blocker, oral alkalinization,
How to prevent kidney stones?
- Increase your water intake
- Includes fruits and vegetables in your meal
- Limit your animal protein ( 1 serving/ day)
- Follow a low-sodium diet